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The Error is the percentage difference between measured strain and simulated strain. The
Maximum Error is the largest observed error in the five samples taken. The Average Error is
given by:
where
is the Error of each reading.
For each reading, the standard deviation of the signals after applying simulated load is
calculated; this is equivalent to RMS noise. Peak-to-peak noise amplitude is within 8 times RMS
value 98% of the time.
Note that the sources of measured output noise not only include the components in the
signal conditioner, but also include other hardware in the set-up. The set-up is designed to
simulate real conditions in the laboratories.
A second output testing is conducted with actual strain. With the clamped cantilever, a
known weight is attached to the free end of the beam, simulating strains between 200 micro
strain and 300 micro strain. Accuracy of 3 signal conditioners is tested by this method.
The test results for all four systems are reviewed and compared to eliminate systems with
less desirable performances.
3.1.3 Comparison of Set-up Procedure
The laboratories require systems that are easy and safe for students to connect and
balance. Gain setting and gain indication mechanisms are necessary. Among the signal
conditioners with acceptable performance (determined by in-lab output testing), the connection
layout, balancing procedure and gain setting procedure are compared to eliminate the ones
unsuitable for use in these laboratories.
Thus, the remaining systems should have both acceptable performance and suitable set-
up procedures to be used in selected laboratories.
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